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THE LABRADOR

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It was once thought that the St. John's dog was born from random crossbreeds between dogs used on Canadian fishing boats: but breeder Mary Roslin-Williams contested this theory by claiming that it would not have been It is possible to select the pure black coat (the only color of St. John's dogs, and originally

the only color allowed in the Labrador) by means of random crosses. Even more difficult, if possible, would have been to select the aptitude to carry over. ​

A second theory would see the Labrador descend from the Portuguese Cao de Castro Laboreiro

(still existing) who would have come to the island of Newfoundland in the wake of the

Portuguese from the North, engaged in maritime trade. Canadian fishermen, unable to pronounce the name correctly, they would have started to call the dog
after the neighboring region which had a very similar name.The Cao de Castro Laboreiro, however, is not black but dark gray (even with brindle): therefore, even in this case, it is not clear where pure black would have come from.

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Avon was black, like all dogs of the time, but he was a carrier of chocolate (which

at the time was called “liver ”, liver) Chocolate, just like yellow, was originally considered seriously defective and puppies with these coats were euthanized at birth: but a

descendant of Buccleuch Avon, born in 1915, displayed exceptional characteristics of both beauty and of work (he was the first dog to obtain the title

of 'Dual champion '), and was used extensively in breeding. Thus his “chocolate ” genes were passed

on

for over half a century, until the recognition of colors other than black. Buccleuch Avon

St. John's Dog The truth is that we do not know anything precise about the most remote origins of the breed: instead we are well acquainted with its recent history, all English, beginning with the importation of the male Buccleuch Avon (pictured below), born in 1885, from part of Lord Malmesbury, who is considered the father of the breed in Great Britain.

 

                                               The Labrador is not just a dog! It was once thought that St. John's dog was born                                                      from random crossbreeds between dogs used on Canadian fishing boats: but breeder Mary Roslin-Williams disputed this theory by saying that it would not have been possible to select



pure black coat (unique color of St. John's dogs, and originally the only color allowed in Labrador) through random crosses. Even more

difficult,

if

possible,

would

have

been

to

select

the

aptitude

to

carry over. A second theory would see the Labrador descend from the Portuguese Cao de Castro Laboreiro (still existing), who would have come to the island of Newfoundland in the wake of the Portuguese from the North, engaged in maritime traffic. Canadian fishermen, unable to pronounce the name correctly, would have started to call the

dog after the neighboring region which had a very similar name.The Cao

de Castro Laboreiro, however, is not black but dark gray (also with stripes): therefore, even in this case, it is not clear where pure black would have come from. St. John's Dog The truth is that we do not know anything precise about the

most remote origins of the breed: instead we are
well acquainted with its recent history, all English, which begins with the

importation of the male Buccleuch Avon (in the photo right),

born in 1885, by Lord Malmesbury, who is considered the father

of the breed in Great Britain. Avon was black, like all dogs of
the time, but he was a carrier of chocolate (which at the time was called

“liver ”, liver). Chocolate, just like yellow, was originally considered seriously defective

and puppies with these coats were killed at Banchory Bolo birth: but a descendant of Buccleuch Avon, born in 1915, displayed exceptional characteristics of both beauty and work (he was the first dog to obtain the title of “Dual champion ”) and was used extensively in reproduction. So his “chocolate ” genes were transmitted for over half a century, until the recognition of different colors from black. Buccleuch Avon After an initial period of confusion between Labrador and Newfoundland, England finally became clear;

in

1904 the official recognition arrived and in 1916 the first breed club was born.In the footsteps of Lord Malmesbury new breeders became passionate about the Labrador and began to select it as a retriver: we remember among all Lady Howe, with the affix “Banchory ” , and Mrs Broadley, with the affix “ Sandylands ”, the most famous in the history of the breed (she produced


over seventy specimens). After a long period in which the dogs continued to be only black, finally Mn. Wonnald (posted

“Knaight ”) decided that it was not right to kill healthy puppies just because their coat was not recognized by

the

Standard: so, taking courage in both hands, he brought a yellow on display for the first time … and achieved a resounding success with the public. Thus yellow was admitted into the Standard

and in 1925 a Club was born exclusively reserved for this color variety. A little later chocolate was also recognized (initially called “fegato ”): the

first champion of this color was Cookridge Tango, bred by Mrs. Pauling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

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Characteristics
​ ​ ​ Ask him to swim or to bring back, and he will be the happiest dog in the world But the Labrador is not just a retriever and is not only suitable for those who love hunting: it is also a very sweet dog, who loves to play with children and who lives to make his owner happy. From the irresistible tenderness of the puppy to the docility and trainability of the adult, this short film will reveal the secrets of a breed that deserves all the success and sympathy it is enjoying in the world.
Rescue

​From the many ' tasks 'of the Labrador I chose the one on the snow because it shows
the work of this dog well. In less than a minute he arrives at the place where the missing person is, calls the owner, digs, and frees it from the snow. It is spectacular to see this Labrador in action, in force with the National Alpine Rescue Corps, during an exercise carried out today at Piani di Bobbio, as part of the 'Sicuri con la neve ' initiative which every year it offers hikers, ski mountaineers and enthusiasts training in the field on how to move in the winter mountains. ​

Pet Therapy

It
was 1953 when the American psychiatrist Boris Levinson discovered quite by chance that the presence of his dog in the studio greatly facilitated the relationship with his little patients. The dog, in
fact, with its affectionate behavior and Gentle was able to distract and relax them, favoring dialogue and allowing the establishment of a relationship of mutual trust between the patient and the doctor.
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